How do delegates cast their votes




















Bernie Sanders. Elizabeth Warren. Michael Bloomberg. Pete Buttigieg. Amy Klobuchar. Tulsi Gabbard. Total pledged delegates: 3, Delegates elected to the national convention pledged to a presidential candidate shall in all good conscience reflect the sentiments of those who elected them. No meetings, caucuses, conventions or primaries which constitute the first determining stage in the presidential nomination process the date of the primary in primary states, and the date of the first tier caucus in caucus states may be held prior to the first Tuesday in March or after the second Tuesday in June in the calendar year of the national convention.

At the political party national convention, each delegate to the national convention shall vote for the party's presidential nominee candidate who received the greatest number of votes in the presidential preference election until the candidate is nominated for the office of President of the United States by the convention, until the candidate releases the delegate from the delegate's obligation, until a candidate withdraws from the race or until one convention nominating ballot has been taken.

After a candidate is nominated, withdraws from the race, delegates are released or one ballot is taken, each delegate is free to vote as the delegate chooses, and no rule may be adopted by a delegation requiring the delegation to vote as a body or causing the vote of any delegate to go uncounted or unreported. Section If, subsequent to the primary, a candidate to whom one or more of such party's delegates are allocated either dies or files with the secretary a written statement, by him signed, to the effect that he has released all Connecticut delegates committed to him, the commitment of any such delegate to the candidate shall be deemed to have been released.

Any delegate to a national convention whose presidential candidate withdraws after being entitled to delegate votes pursuant to this article shall be an unpledged delegate to the national convention. A delegate or alternate delegate selected from a congressional district to the national convention of a political party shall, on the first ballot at the national convention, support the candidate for President of the United States who received the highest number of votes in the congressional district at the primary election if the person is in fact a candidate at the convention.

A delegate-at-large or alternate delegate-at-large to the national convention is not required to support a specific candidate for President on any ballot at the convention. Each political party shall, on the first ballot at its national convention, cast this Commonwealth's vote for the candidates as determined by the primary or party caucus and calculated under this section or under party rules, whichever is applicable.

Provided, however, that in the event of the death or withdrawal of a candidate receiving votes under this section prior to the tabulation of the first ballot, any delegate votes allocated to such candidate shall be considered uncommitted. Withdrawal shall mean notice in writing by the candidate to the chairman of the Kentucky delegation prior to the first ballot. If there is a roll call vote for president at the national convention of a political party, all delegates and alternate delegates whose selection is subject by party rule to the approval of a presidential candidate shall vote on the first such roll call for that presidential candidate unless released by such candidate.

A national convention delegate shall be bound to vote for the presidential candidate for whom he or she designated commitment, if any, under section b and as certified by the presidential candidate or the presidential candidate's designee under this section before the delegate is elected as a national delegate until the end of the first ballot at the national convention.

However, a national convention delegate is released from that commitment by the withdrawal of that presidential candidate from contention for that party's nomination or by written release of that presidential candidate to the chairperson of the national convention, whichever is earliest. Any person seeking to be elected as a delegate or alternate delegate to the national convention of a political party shall submit a filing form under this section regardless of the method of election used by the political party.

The filing form for nomination of a candidate for election as a delegate or alternate delegate to the national convention of a political party shall 1 contain a statement of commitment to a candidate for the office of President of the United States or that he or she is uncommitted, 2 include a pledge swearing to support the candidate for President of the United States to which the candidate for delegate or alternate delegate to the national convention is committed until a such candidate receives less than thirty-five percent of the votes for nomination by such convention or releases the delegate from such commitment or b two convention nominating ballots have been taken, and 3 be filed with the Secretary of State.

The provisions of this section with regard to the manner of voting by the New Mexico delegations at the national party conventions apply only to the first nominating ballot cast at such conventions. Such delegations may be released prior to the first ballot from voting in the manner provided by this section upon death of the candidate or upon his written unconditional release of such votes allotted to him.

Any votes so released shall be cast in the manner of votes allotted to the uncommitted category. Section A Each delegate or alternate delegate to the national convention of his political party shall cast their vote on all ballots for the candidate who received this state's vote.

If that candidate is for any reason no longer a candidate, the votes of the Oklahoma delegation shall be cast for any candidate of their choice.

Each person selected as a delegate shall sign a pledge that the person will continue to support at the national convention the candidate for President of the United States the person is selected as favoring until: a The candidate is nominated at the convention; b The candidate receives less than 35 percent of the votes for nomination at the convention; c The candidate releases the delegate from the pledge; or d Two convention nominating ballots have been taken.

The results of the preferential presidential primary shall be binding on the delegates to the national conventions as provided in this section. Voters in the presidential contests may not realize they are not directly voting for a candidate. The primaries and caucuses are a process of selecting delegates or representatives of party members in each state to send to their party's national presidential nominating convention held in the summer. At both nominating conventions, delegates cast their vote for a particular candidate based on the preferences of the voters in the state they represent.

Since the major parties typically identify a nominee prior to their respective conventions, this process is usually considered perfunctory. Currently, the Republican Party has about 2, delegates and Democrats have around 4, delegates. Though the main purpose of the primaries for both parties is to choose a candidate for president, the method by which this candidate is nominated varies by party affiliation and state.

Adding another layer of complexity, Republican and Democratic parties in each state select delegates based on either a primary vote or a caucus. A caucus is a local meeting financed by the major parties in which rank-and-file voters convene to display support for the various candidates. They are not required to pledge their support to any presidential candidate.

Unpledged delegates include members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic members of Congress, Democratic governors, or distinguished party leaders, including former presidents and vice presidents. They are free to support any presidential candidate of their choosing. Each state sends three members of the Republican National Committee to the Republican National Convention as automatic delegates. They comprise approximately seven percent of all delegates.

According to the Congressional Research Service, "They are unbound in most states, but a few state parties bind them to vote as part of the whole delegation at the national convention. The remaining delegates from each state are either at-large delegates or congressional district delegates. Every state receives a minimum of 10 at-large delegates. Republican bound delegates are obligated to support a particular candidate as determined by state primaries and caucuses.

In an interview with The Washington Post , political scientist Josh Putnam said that more than 95 percent of Republican delegates are bound. Excepting a handful of states, bound delegates are released after the first ballot.

Unbound delgates are "are free to vote for any candidate, regardless of the caucus or primary results in" their state. In the Republican context, pledged delegates encompass both bound delegates and unbound delegates who have been pledged to a candidate "by personal statements or even state law, but according to RNC rules, may cast their vote for anyone at the convention. The tables below provide details about the Democratic and Republican presidential nominating contests in the 50 states, Washington, D.

The overview table lists the following information for all Democratic and Republican nominating contests in election date, filing deadline, election type primary or caucus , voter eligibility open to any voter or closed to party members , and the total number of delegates at stake. Further information can be accessed on the Democratic and Republican tables. An election for president of the United States happens every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.

The most recent presidential election was November 3, The election process begins with primary elections and caucuses. These are two methods that states use to select a potential presidential nominee Nominee: the final candidate chosen by a party to represent them in an election.

In general, primaries use secret ballots for voting. Caucuses are local gatherings of voters who vote at the end of the meeting for a particular candidate. Then it moves to nominating conventions , during which political parties each select a nominee to unite behind.

During a political party convention, each presidential nominee also announces a vice presidential running mate. The candidates then campaign across the country to explain their views and plans to voters.

They may also participate in debates with candidates from other parties. During the general election General Election: a final election for a political office with a limited list of candidates.

But the tally of those votes—the popular vote—does not determine the winner. Instead, presidential elections use the Electoral College. To win the election, a candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes. In the event no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the president and the Senate chooses the vice president.

Summer of the year before an election through spring of the election year — Primary and caucus Caucus: a statewide meeting held by members of a political party to choose a presidential candidate to support. January to June of election year — States and parties hold primaries Primary: an election held to determine which of a party's candidates will receive that party's nomination and be their sole candidate later in the general election.

December — Electors Elector: a person who is certified to represent their state's vote in the Electoral College. For an in-depth look at the federal election process in the U. Before the general election, most candidates for president go through a series of state primaries and caucuses. Though primaries and caucuses are run differently, they both serve the same purpose.

Caucuses are private meetings run by political parties. In most, participants divide themselves into groups according to the candidate they support. Undecided voters form their own group.



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