Learn more about vaccine availability. Advertising Policy. You have successfully subscribed to our newsletter. Related Articles. Do You Bleed After Sex? When to See a Doctor. Trending Topics. Food poisoning typically causes nausea and vomiting , diarrhea , and a fever.
If you lose too many fluids, you may also become dehydrated. Pneumonia symptoms include a high fever, chills, and cough that doesn't get better. You may also have chest pain and shortness of breath. Toxic shock syndrome TSS causes high fever, sudden low blood pressure, vomiting, diarrhea, and confusion.
You may have a sunburn-like rash somewhere on your body. TSS can lead to organ failure. How are staph infections diagnosed? What are the treatments for staph infections? Can staph infections be prevented? Certain steps can help to prevent staph infections: Use good hygiene , including washing your hands often Don't share towels, sheets, or clothing with someone who has a staph infection It's best not to share athletic equipment.
If you do need to share, make sure that it properly cleaned and dried before you use it. Practice food safety , including not preparing food for others when you have a staph infection If you have a cut or wound, keep it covered. Start Here. Related Issues. Drying in the dryer is better than air-drying, but staph bacteria may survive the clothes dryer. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Staph infections are caused by staphylococcus bacteria, types of germs commonly found on the skin or in the nose of even healthy individuals. Staph infection Open pop-up dialog box Close. Staph infection MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Jameson JL, et al. Staphylococcal infections. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. The McGraw-Hill Companies; Accessed Jan. Holland TL, et al. Clinical manifestations of Staphylococcus aureus infection in adults.
Fowler VG, et al. Clinical approach to Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in adults. This infection is most often caused by streptococci or staphylococci. Redness, pain, and Cellulitis spreads, causing pain and redness.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis Stevens-Johnson Syndrome SJS and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis TEN Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis are two forms of the same life-threatening skin disease that cause rash, skin peeling, and sores on the mucous membranes.
See also Introduction Both lead to large-scale peeling of skin. Breast infections mastitis Breast Infection A breast infection mastitis can occur after delivery postpartum infection , usually during the first 6 weeks and almost always in women who are breastfeeding.
If the baby is not positioned The area around the nipple is red and painful. The bacteria may then infect the nursing infant. Pneumonia often causes a high fever, shortness of breath, and a cough with sputum that may be tinged with blood. Lung abscesses Abscess in the Lungs A lung abscess is a pus-filled cavity in the lung surrounded by inflamed tissue and caused by an infection.
A lung abscess is usually caused by bacteria that normally live in the mouth and are They sometimes enlarge and involve the membranes around the lungs and sometimes cause pus to collect called an empyema Types of fluid Pleural effusion is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space the area between the two layers of the thin membrane that covers the lungs.
Fluid can accumulate in the pleural These problems make breathing even more difficult. Bloodstream infection is a common cause of death in people with severe burns. Symptoms typically include a persistent high fever and sometimes shock. Osteomyelitis causes chills, fever, and bone pain.
The skin and soft tissues over the infected bone become red and swollen, and fluid may accumulate in nearby joints. Other infections require samples of blood or infected fluids, which are sent to a laboratory to grow culture , identify, and test the bacteria.
Laboratory results confirm the diagnosis and determine which antibiotics can kill the staphylococci called susceptibility testing Testing of a Microorganism's Susceptibility and Sensitivity to Antimicrobial Drugs Infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
Doctors suspect an infection based on the person's symptoms, physical examination results, If a doctor suspects osteomyelitis, x-rays, computed tomography CT , magnetic resonance imaging MRI , radionuclide bone scanning Radionuclide Scanning In radionuclide scanning, radionuclides are used to produce images.
A radionuclide is a radioactive form of an element, which means it is an unstable atom that becomes more stable by releasing These tests can show where the damage is and help determine how severe it is.
Bone biopsy is done to obtain a sample for testing. The sample may be removed with a needle or during surgery. People can help prevent the spread of these bacteria by always thoroughly washing their hands with soap and water or applying an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Some doctors recommend applying the antibiotic mupirocin inside the nostrils to eliminate staphylococci from the nose. However, because overusing mupirocin can lead to mupirocin resistance, this antibiotic is used only when people are likely to get an infection. For example, it is given to people before certain operations or to people who live in a household in which the skin infection is spreading.
If carriers of staphylococci need to have certain types of surgery, they are often treated with an antibiotic before the surgery. In some health care facilities, people are routinely screened for MRSA when they are admitted.
Some facilities screen only people who are at increased of getting a MRSA infection, such as those who are about to have certain operations.
Screening involves testing a sample taken from the nose with a cotton swab. If MRSA strains are detected, people are isolated to prevent spread of the bacteria. Infections due to Staphylococcus aureus are treated with antibiotics. Doctors try to determine whether the bacteria are resistant to antibiotics and, if so, to which antibiotics. Infection that is acquired in a hospital is treated with antibiotics that are effective against MRSA.
They include vancomycin , linezolid , tedizolid , quinupristin plus dalfopristin, ceftaroline, telavancin , or daptomycin.
0コメント