What is the difference between cumin and cayenne pepper




















Looking at you, Nashville Hot Chicken. Cayenne and chili powder look an awful lot alike in the bottle, with maybe chili powder having a slightly deeper crimson blush, but other complicating factors are that a number of other spicy additives might also be sharing the spice rack.

Other forms of pulverized chilis exists, such as ancho chili powder, paprika or smoked paprika, aleppo , gochugaru, etc. Additionally, other chili-based spice blends are out and about, such as tajin: a Mexican condiment that includes chilies, lime zest, and salt. Chili flakes or crushed red pepper flakes are similar to cayenne except that they are crushed rather than ground, and include the visible seeds of the pepper, but can function in a somewhat similar way when added to food.

When you add small amount of cayenne toward the beginning of the cooking process, it will infuse your dishes with an even heat. Chili powder is also something that goes in early, and benefits not only from contact with oil to help all of its layered flavors bloom, but a long cooking process.

Certain recipes may even call for both chili powder and cayenne, to amplify the heat of what the chili powder brings, but also incorporate the other attendant flavors. To put in context the different ways cayenne and chili powder function in recipes, here are a roundup of recipes that highlight some of the best applications of both! Yeah, remember when I talked about the relatively small quantity of cayenne needed to make a point?

You have been warned. Get the Roasted Nashville Hot Chicken recipe. Here we see how cayenne functions in a much more subtle fashion. Cayenne Pepper vs. By Corey Williams Updated August 13, Save Pin FB More. Ground pepper is usually spicier than chili powder. The cayenne is about 10 times hotter than the jalapeno, while chili powder is typically made with peppers further down the Scoville scale. Cumin is available in two varieties: whole seeds and ground. It's the exact same spice, it's just that ground cumin is made from cumin seeds that have been, well, ground.

SPICEography tells us that the difference in flavor between the two types of cumin is that the process of grinding releases flavor compounds, so ground cumin tends to be more pungent. The problem, however, is that ground cumin also tends to lose its flavor more quickly than the whole seeds do, so keep that in mind when buying and storing the spice. Ideally, if you want the most flavorful cumin, you'd buy the seeds and then use a spice grinder to grind just as much cumin powder as you need for a recipe right before you use it.

When you are cooking with cumin, the ground stuff can be added to a dish at any point, since it does not need heat to disperse its flavor. Cumin has an overall warm, hearty, and earthy flavor with a hint of sweetness and citrusy freshness.

While it's often used in heavily spiced dishes, c umin itself isn't actually all that spicy hot. The Epicentre rates it a three on the heat scale, whereas it gives cayenne an eight or nine and habanero peppers a 10 on another list.

By these same standards, cumin has slightly more heat than paprika and about the same heat level as an Anaheim pepper. Not everyone is a big cumin fan. One commenter in a DC Urban Moms and Dads thread about most-disliked spices described the spice as something that "smells like sweaty feet," while someone on a Reddit cooking thread said "cheap cumin" tastes like body odor and is best when bought in higher quality.

Another person, apparently on the fence about this divisive spice, contributed, "I think it smells a bit like an armpit but not in an entirely negative way? It has the earthy, lemony flavor of cumin, but lacks the heat. If your recipe calls for a tablespoon of cumin, use about a half tablespoon of coriander.

Then, consider adding a bit of chili powder to add the heat back. Cumin is one of the main ingredients in chili powder, so using it as a substitute is a way to get some of that cumin flavor back into your recipe. Since chili powder typically also includes paprika, cayenne pepper, garlic powder, onion powder and oregano, you should consider how these additional ingredients will work in your recipe.

They'll affect the flavor, but they'll alter the color, too. Cumin has a nutty brown color, while most chili powders are red. Use half what is called for, so you don't overdo the heat. You can always add more per your preference. This Indian spice mix includes a healthy dose of cumin. It also typically includes coriander, cardamom, black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg , creating a complex flavor that is at once earthy, sweet, citrusy and spicy.

The color is very similar to that of cumin, so it won't change the appearance of your recipe significantly. Half as much is again a good place to start. It's easier to add to a recipe than it is to subtract. The ingredients in curry powder vary, but cumin always figures in heavily.



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