Are there two palatine bones

Articles Cases Courses Quiz. About Recent Edits Go ad-free. Edit article. View revision history Report problem with Article. Citation, DOI and article data. Pugh, L. Palatine bone. Reference article, Radiopaedia. URL of Article. Gross anatomy The palatine bones are located at the back of the nasal cavity, between the maxillae and the sphenoid.

Quiz questions. Susan Standring. Gray's Anatomy. ISBN: 2. Images with Labels. Like us on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter. Subscribe to our YouTube channel. You can make a difference. Donate Not now. Begin typing to search. Filter Search Results. In addition, accidents or falls can lead to fracture of the palatine bone.

These "palatal fractures" are relatively rare and occur most often in adult men. Doctors classify six major types based on the location of the bone break—anterior and posterior alveolar, sagittal, para sagittal, para alveolar, complex, and transverse fractures—and this issue often accompanies Le Fort fracture of the maxillary bone. Furthermore, in rare instances, doctors have observed torus palatinus, which is the development of mostly benign, painless outgrowths from the palatine bone. These tend to arise in the mid-plate of the palate, and can occur bilaterally or just one side.

Though usually asymptomatic, and often never noticed by patients, some cases do lead to pain, ulcers in the mouth, disrupted chewing, and impaired speech.

Palatal fractures are detected using medical imaging methods, usually CT scans paired with X-ray. This allows doctors to assess the scope and location of the issue.

Treatment varies based on the severity and location of the fracture, and there are two surgeries that most often take it on: open reduction and internal fixation ORIF or intermaxillary fixation IMF.

Pain and inflammation need to be managed following this surgery, with the length of recovery depending on how severe the fracture is. In cases where torus palatinus becomes symptomatic, or if it disrupts chewing and speech ability, doctors employ surgery to alter the shape of the palatine bone and remove the growth.

Typically, this involves an incision in the middle of the palate to allow surgeons to get at the problem. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Analysis of position of greater palatine foramen in central Indian adult skulls: a consideration for maxillary nerve block. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research. Pattern and management of palatine bone fractures.

Nwoga M, Maduakor S. Niger J Clin Pract. Treatment of palatal fractures by osteosynthesis with 2. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification.

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